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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuŋgaltam | om šuŋgalt |
| 2SG: | šuŋgaltat | ot šuŋgalt |
| 3SG: | šuŋgalteš | ok/ogeš šuŋgalt |
| 1PL: | šuŋgaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šuŋgalt |
| 2PL: | šuŋgaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šuŋgalt |
| 3PL: | šuŋgaltə̑t | ogə̑t šuŋgalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuŋgaltə̑m | šə̑m šuŋgalt |
| 2SG: | šuŋgaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šuŋgalt |
| 3SG: | šuŋgalte | ə̑š šuŋgalt |
| 1PL: | šuŋgaltna | ə̑šna šuŋgalt |
| 2PL: | šuŋgaltda | ə̑šda šuŋgalt |
| 3PL: | šuŋgaltə̑č́ | ə̑št šuŋgalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuŋgaltə̑nam | šuŋgaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šuŋgaltə̑nat | šuŋgaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šuŋgaltə̑n | šuŋgaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šuŋgaltə̑nna | šuŋgaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šuŋgaltə̑nda | šuŋgaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šuŋgaltə̑nə̑t | šuŋgaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuŋgaltam ə̑l'e | om šuŋgalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuŋgaltat ə̑l'e | ot šuŋgalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuŋgalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šuŋgalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šuŋgaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šuŋgalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuŋgaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šuŋgalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuŋgaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šuŋgalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuŋgaltam ulmaš | om šuŋgalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šuŋgaltat ulmaš | ot šuŋgalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuŋgalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šuŋgalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šuŋgaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šuŋgalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šuŋgaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šuŋgalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuŋgaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šuŋgalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuŋgaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | šuŋgaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuŋgaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | šuŋgaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuŋgaltə̑n ə̑l'e | šuŋgaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šuŋgaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | šuŋgaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuŋgaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | šuŋgaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuŋgaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šuŋgaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuŋgaltə̑nam ulmaš | šuŋgaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šuŋgaltə̑nat ulmaš | šuŋgaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuŋgaltə̑n ulmaš | šuŋgaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šuŋgaltə̑nna ulmaš | šuŋgaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šuŋgaltə̑nda ulmaš | šuŋgaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuŋgaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šuŋgaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šuŋgalt | it šuŋgalt |
| 3SG: | šuŋgaltše | ə̑nže šuŋgalt |
| 1PL: | (šuŋgaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šuŋgalt) |
| 2PL: | šuŋgaltsa | ida šuŋgalt |
| 3PL: | šuŋgaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šuŋgalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuŋgaltnem | ə̑nem šuŋgalt |
| 2SG: | šuŋgaltnet | ə̑net šuŋgalt |
| 3SG: | šuŋgaltneže | ə̑než šuŋgalt |
| 1PL: | šuŋgaltnena | ə̑nena šuŋgalt |
| 2PL: | šuŋgaltneda | ə̑neda šuŋgalt |
| 3PL: | šuŋgaltnešt | ə̑nešt šuŋgalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuŋgaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šuŋgalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuŋgaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šuŋgalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuŋgaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šuŋgalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šuŋgaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šuŋgalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuŋgaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šuŋgalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuŋgaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šuŋgalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šuŋgaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net šuŋgalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuŋgaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než šuŋgalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šuŋgaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šuŋgalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuŋgaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šuŋgalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šuŋgaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šuŋgaltman |
| Active participle: | šuŋgaltše |
| Passive participle: | šuŋgaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šuŋgaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | šuŋgaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šuŋgaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šuŋgaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šuŋgaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šuŋgaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šuŋgaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šuŋgaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šuŋgaltdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||